Choosing a Cat Litter for your Cat

We all know most cats use a litter box as their toilet.  But, did you know, there are multiple types of cat litters from which to choose? How do you know which type might be best for your cat? Let’s look at some of the common options and some universal things that cats seem to prefer when using the litter box.

First, cats typically gravitate towards unscented litters.  While we may appreciate scented litters that aim to mask odors, our cats’ sensitive noses do not. Floral scents are particularly unappealing to felines.  Cats also appear to prefer “softer” litters or smaller particles such as the fine-grain clumping litters as opposed to pelleted litters. Kitties appear to be happiest when their toes stay dry and it is likely more comfortable to walk on fine-particle litters.  As to the litter box itself, open/uncovered boxes that are scooped multiple times a day and are large enough to comfortably accommodate your cat’s body are best.  It is also important to have multiple litter boxes if you have multiple cats. One more box than the number of cats is a good rule of thumb, i.e. if you have three cats, there should be four litter boxes.  Some cats prefer privacy, so choose your locations wisely!

Back to the litter.  The standard clay cat litters are still a good option, though they can be dusty and the bags or containers are sometimes heavy to tote around. Lightweight versions do exist. Clumping and non-clumping clay litters exist.  Clay litter tends to be relatively inexpensive and absorbent, but it can be dusty and may not be the best option if your cat has asthma or other respiratory issues.

Many newer types of litters are now available.  There are litters made from organic materials such as wheat, corn, pine or paper.  These litters tend to be larger pellets though some break down once wet and they are usually relatively absorbent and less dusty than clay.  Organic litters may cost a bit more, but can be a nice option for some cats.  Pelleted paper litters are often good for short term use such as for cats recovering from surgery to prevent debris and dust from adhering to incisions.

Crystal or silica gel cat litters tend to be more expensive and do not degrade but they can be light, absorbent, and produce little dust.  Not all cats like this type of litter but it may reduce odor and stay dry longer than some other types. Indicator litters such as Pretty Litter are usually crystal-type litters that have additives to measure the pH of your cat’s urine and often can detect the presence of blood in the urine.  While they may provide some information about your cat’s urinary health, they are not always accurate and should not take the place of veterinary care for your cat.

Tofu litter is the newest type of litter substrate on the market.  Usually a pelleted litter, tofu litter is touted as being dustless, low tracking (meaning it does not stick to your cat’s paws and end up all over your house) and is absorbent and biodegradable.  However, it is may be more expensive than other litter types and it does not reduce odor as well as other cat litters. Tofu litter repurposes the pulp or fiber left over after processing soybeans into milk and tofu so it may be more environmentally friendly.  This litter can even be flushed down the toilet though it could block some pipes and it can become moldy if not stored correctly.

As you can see, there are plenty of options for your cat’s litter box and choices to fit every budget as well as eco-conscious choices.  However, the bottom line is, choose a litter that works well for you and your cat, try to stick with unscented litters whenever possible, and consider a low-dust litter if you have a cat with respiratory problems.